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Facts and Information about Leitrim
The following Information has been provided by Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Leitrim (Irish: Liatroim) is one of the counties in the west
of Ireland and is part of the province Connacht. Its name derives
from the Irish Liath Druim – "grey ridge." In ancient times
Leitrim formed the western half of the kingdom of Breifne. This
region was long influenced by the O'Rourke family of Dromahair,
whose heraldic lion occupies the official county crest to this
day. Close ties initially existed with East Breifne, now County
Cavan, and the O'Reilly clan seated there. The Anglo-Normans
invaded in the thirteenth century and occupied the south of
Breifne until the exile of Irish landholders in 1620.
British Lord Deputy Sir John Perrott had ordered the legal
establishment of "Leitrim County" a half-century prior, in 1565.
Perrott also demarked the current county borders around 1583,
enclosing the namesake grey mountains of the northwest and boggy
glades of the southeast. Five forests are traditionally said to
have stood in Leitrim up till the seventeenth century. Today's
vast marshes likely formed soon after the county's trees were
felled. Dampness quickly permeated the area's reputation: locals
boasted that farmland "wasn't sold by the acre--it was sold by
the gallon!". With such soil suitable solely for cows and
potatoes, Leitrim's 155,000 residents (1841 census) were ravaged
by the Potato Famine. After sixty years, the wounds had started
to heal. William Butler Yeats spent the turn of the twentieth
century fascinated with Lough Allen and the Sligo-march.
Today the county has one of the lowest population densities in
the Republic and is one of the smallest counties by area. Leitrim
also shelters Ireland's shortest coastline: a mere two miles of
beach surround the town of Bundoran. The county town is
Carrick-on-Shannon (1,868 inhabitants). In 2003 the first sets of
traffic lights in the county were installed around
Carrick-on-Shannon.
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